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Guns&Weapons, May 2000
THE GUNS OF KAHR ARMS
From the compact K9/K40 to micro MK9/MK40 - how small can we get!

Guns & Weapons for Law Enforcement, p.54 - 57, p.65 - 69
May 2000
By Rob Garrett

In an attempt to induce a malfunction, the Kahrs were shot from a loose grip. Even when recoil was all but unimpeded, as shown here, the little guns continued to perform without any malfunctions.
The K9 (top) and MK9 (bottom) shown with the ASP 9mm. The ASP set many of the standards found on current pistols. Advanced features set the ASP apart from pistols of its day. It remains "unseen in the best places" even today.
To understand today, you must know the past. One of the first pistols designed specifically for concealment and close quarters combat was the ASP. History tells us the ASP was intended for government agencies in the late seventies by Paris Theodore. It was initially something of an enigma, with examples being few and far between. Theodore's company, Armament Systems & Procedures, was a "low profile" business that catered to intelligence and law enforcement professionals. The ASP was based on a highly modified Smith & Wesson Model 39 9mm that was reduced in size. Its unique features included clear grips for visual inspection of the magazine/ammunition, an enlarged trigger guard modified for specific use by either left or right-handed shooters, an ergonomically designed magazine extension for reduced muzzle rise during recoil, and an exotic sighting system known as the Guttersnipe. At the time, it was the smallest 9mm pistol available and was sought after by many professionals who traveled willingly in harm's way.
Later, Armament Systems changed hands with production and ownership moving to Appleton, WI. The second generation guns took advantage of refined manufacturing processes and were offered to the public on a limited basis until production was ended in the mid-eighties. During its production the ASP was at home among professionals, government operators, and the intelligence community. The company's sales slogan, which is now owned by Ken Null Holsters, Ltd., was "unseen in the best places." While considered by many to be a collectable, it is still in use by a few discriminating operators who also remain "unseen."
The quest for a truly compact 9mm continued with some mixed success. Smith & Wesson introduced the 3913 series, which was probably one of their best-ever pistols. GLOCK produced the GLOCK 26, which was a step in the right direction, but it has a full-size double-column grip. Others have offered compact nines in a variety of packages, but most just don't measure up.
The one pistol that's impressed me the most is the Kahr K9. Introduced in 1995, the first guns were greeted with some skepticism. After shooting and carrying the little guns for over a year, however, I've been very impressed with what I've found.
The background of the company and the story of their pistols can be found on their web site at www.kahr.com. Kahr's lead designer and C.E.O., Justin Moon, used his extensive experience to create a 9mm that's smaller than many .380 autos. Kahr has taken advantage of the latest manufacturing technology to achieve exceptional consistency and precise tolerances. The company has also recognized the continued development in the ammunition industry and rates all models for both +P and ++P loads. In plain terms, the Kahr is a strong and very well made product.


Kahr Details
(Top) The K9 offers a compact 9mm pistol in a size normally associated with .380 autos. It is ideal for concealed carry and was a favorite among female shooters. (Above) Field stripping the Kahr is a matter of aligning the slide and removing the slide stop. The basic components are similar to GLOCK pistols.
The first model offered and base model of the Kahr family was the K9. Measuring 6.0 inches in lengths, 4.5 inches in height, and a mere 0.90 of an inch in slide width, the K9 is made for concealment. With a weight of just over 24 ounces the K9 has a solid feel, reflecting both the strength and quality of the pistol. The 3.5-inch polygonal rifled barrel ensures maximum accuracy and velocity from the little gun. All Kahr pistols are double action only, striker fired, with the slide mechanics being similar to the GLOCK. The precise mating of the steel trigger, disconnector, and striker results in one of the smoothest DAO actions on the market. Some have eve described the Kahr as an all-steel GLOCK. Magazines are polished steel with a polymer follower and have a capacity of seven rounds of 9mm ammunition. The grips are soft polymer and comfortable without being sticky. The standard sights are low profile blued steel with the front sight being dovetailed into the slide. A bar/dot configuration is standard with tritium night sight optional.
With the success of the K9, the company expanded their product line. The K9 (9mm) series now includes eight different models ranging from the economically priced E9093 to the K9095 Wilson Custom Package. Standard finishes include matte black and matte stainless. Wilson's Gun shop has been commissioned to produce a limited number of K9 and K40 pistols. Notable features include specific serial numbers, complete de-horning, trigger/reliability tune-up, beveled magazine well, checkered front strap, and a two-tone finish of "Bear Coat" and Metalloy.
While the K9 may not have been an immediate hit throughout the country, it received good press coverage and soon shooters decided to take a closer look. In almost every case, they liked what they saw. The proof is that you will find very few used Kahrs in your local gun shops. One of the biggest endorsements came in 1998, when the New York Police Department approved the Kahr for off-duty carry by their officers. The K9 is the perfect sized 9mm for belt or shoulder holster carry as well as purses, brief cases, and other options. The only complaints came from those who wanted something smaller. As a result, Kahr introduced the MK9 with the "M" indicating Micro.
I first examined a prototype of the MK9 at a law enforcement firearms conference. I could not believe that something that small could be made reliable and durable enough to be chambered for 9mm. I was wrong and the MK9 became a hit. The MK9 measures 5.3 inches in length, 4 inches in height with width 0.90 of an inch and weighs 22.1 ounces. The barrel has been cut to 3 inches and uses a captured dual recoil spring system. Due to the reduction on the length of the slide, the leading edge of the ejection port has been relieved for reliability. The butt dimensions reduced the magazine capacity by one round to six.
As opposed to the K9, the MK9 is fitted with hard polymer grips, which are better suited for pocket or ankle carry. Sights and operation of the MK9 mirror the K9. Many who pick up the MK9 for the first time comment on its weight. However, this is forgotten on the range and when the MK9 is carried in a proper holster. It seems the MK9 has all but eliminated the Walther PPK/S, Sig 230, and other like-sized .380s from the competition. Why carry a .380 when you can have a 9mm in a similar, or in many cases smaller, package?
With the popularity of the .40 S&W cartridge, Kahr introduced their 40 series of pistols, which is essentially the same size as the K9. The full size K40 measures 6.1 inches in length, 4.55 inches in height, and has a slide width of 0.94 of an inch. Grips and sights are the same as found on the K9. The weight of the K40 is 24.1 ounces and it has a magazine capacity of six. The K40 became a hit with those who wanted a larger caliber in a very concealable package. Naturally, the demand came for a micro .40 and Kahr introduced K40 Covert. The Covert maintained the original slide dimensions while the butt of the pistol was reduced by roughly 0.5 of an inch, resulting in a one-ounce weight reduction.
Naturally, if you can make it small, someone will want it even smaller. In 1999, Kahr introduced the "micro" MK40, which is a true pocket rocket! The MK40 is the fraternal twin of the MK9 and measures a mere 5.35 inches in length, 4.0 inches in height, and has a slide width of 0.94 of an inch. The MK40 weighs in at 23.1 ounces, which is a plus when shooting hot .40 loads. Magazine capacity has been reduced by one round from the K40. The grips are the same hard polymer as on the MK9. Likewise, the sights. In other words, by adding one ounce in weight and 0.04 of an inch in slide width, you can have a .40 instead of a 9mm.

SPECIFICATIONS
KAHR HANDGUNS

ASP K9 MK9 K40 MK40 P9

Caliber 9mm 9mm 9mm .40S&W .40S&W 9mm

Barrel 3.25" 3.5" 3" 3.5" 3.08" 3.5"

OA Length 6.75" 6" 5.3" 6.1" 5.35" 6"

Weight 24 oz. 23.1 oz. 22.1 oz. 24.1 oz. 23.1 oz. 15.8 oz.

Construction Steel slide,
Alloy frame
Stainless Stainless Stainless Stainless Stainless slide,
Polymer frame

Grips Lexan Soft polymer Hard nylon Soft polymer Hard nylon Textured polymer

Sights Guttersnipe
Plane advance
sighting
Low profile,
fixed Tritium
night sights
optional
Low profile,
fixed Tritium
night sights
optional
Low profile,
fixed Tritium
night sights
optional
Low profile,
fixed Tritium
night sights
optional
Low profile,
fixed Tritium
night sights
optional

Finish Black teflon Matte stainless Matte stainless Matte stainless Matte stainless Matte stainless

Capacity 7+1 7+1 6+1 6+1 5+1 7+1



Shooting Impressions
The real question is how do they perform? In a word, outstanding! Over the course of almost a year, I have carried, shot, and loaned out these guns. To a person, the responses have been not only positive, but glowing in their admiration of these little guns. They performed flawlessly with a large variety of ammunition. The all-stainless construction was a definite advantage when shooting the +P and ++P loads in 9mm as well as the hot Speer Gold Dot in .40 caliber.
I was impressed with the velocities recorded from the Kahrs. Remington's 115-grain JHP ++P load approached a muzzle velocity of 1265 feet per second (fps) from the K9 and 1201 fps from the MK9. This law-enforcement-only round was very manageable in both pistols. Remington's 124-grain +P Golden saber round averaged 1121 fps from K9 and 1061 from the MK9. The 124-grain Speer Gold Dot load averaged 1097 fps from the K9 and 1051 fps from the MK9. In all, some 12 different loads were run through the Kahrs with no malfunctions.
Basic shooting impressions of the K9 were extremely positive. The gun just seems to fit the hand like a glove. The excellent trigger and handling characteristics resulted in sub-four second times on the plate rack when the shooter did his part. This is especially impressive when one considers this is not a full-size gun. The small size of the MK9 caused a couple of shooters to be apprehensive for the first few rounds. After the first magazine everyone came to appreciate the little gun's qualities. First reports indicated that the MK9's had some feeding problems, but it's clear these have been solved. We shot the little gun in almost every conceivable position and attitude, with no malfunctions.
Both Remington and Federal 115-grain ++P rounds averaged 1269 fps and 1265 fps respectively. Federal's highly respected 124-grain ++P Hydra-Shok averaged 1103 fps.
This was a typical group of controlled pairs fired from 7 yards. The K9's smooth trigger and close tolerances made groups like this easy.
The MK9 "ate" everything we fed it without a single hiccup.
You truly come to appreciate the Kahr pistols when you live with them on a daily basis. When it comes to holsters, it is necessary to shop around since not all companies produce rigs for the Kahrs. Fortunately, two companies have realized the potential of these little guns and have embraced them. I have written about Alessi Leather in the past with good reason. Lou Alessi has maintained the perfect balance between a custom shop and major manufacturer. His company routinely fills major orders for governmental agencies, both ours and foreign, but can still take time to meet the specific requirements of a single customer.
I ordered a DOJ (Department of Justice) rig and a double magazine pouch for the K9. The DOJ is an open-top speed scabbard that's available for most pistols. As I've carried a gun on a daily basis for more than 21 years, I know what discomfort is. I experienced a rare feeling with the K9/DOJ combination. I lost all physical sensation of its presence. It rode that well! I also ordered an ankle rig for the MK9. After living with one of the Alessi's ankle rigs for the past five years, I can appreciate the comfort and attention to quality. The detailed molding and construction of the holster allows for an open top ankle rig that's secure under the most extreme circumstances. The small dimensions of the MK9 and the design of the Alessi holster results in a combination that's wearable for those 18-hour days in south Georgia. With shared calibers and the ability to use the K9 magazines in the MK9, they make a perfect combination.
The second maker I contacted was Tony Kanaly from Milt Sparks. Tony has not only continued to improve his existing designs, but has been innovative in designing new rigs. The first holster I tested was his Versa-Max 2. The VM2 achieves something few holster's can boast of - it has a dual role that's performed equally well The VM2 is a strong side inside-the-waistband holster, which mounts the belt loops on "wings" on either side of the holster. This wide spacing adds to the stability of the holster and ensures the butt of the weapon will not shift during vigorous activity. The belt loops can be removed and replaced with specifically designed Kydex clips. These clips allow the VM2 to be carried in an IWB position and concealed by a tucked shirt. The exposed portion of the clips are beneath the belt and cannot not seen by the casual observer. As with most Spark's rigs, the mouth of the holster is reinforced to prevent it from collapsing when the pistol is presented. This is one of the most discreet and versatile rigs I've used in a long time.
I also requested that Tony send me one of his Pocket Concealment Holsters, PCH, for the MK9 and MK40. The PCH is designed to anchor the pistol in the pocket and break up the outline. the cut of the holster allows for a full grip on the pistol prior to presentation, which is especially critical when using a pocket holster. To reduce bulk, the back side of the PCH, which rides next to the body, is reduced to a minimum. A wire band is stitched inside the outer edge of the holster, which allows the rig to be molded to fit the user. Even though the MK9 is heavier than an Airweight J-frame, I found it rode well in either the front or rear pocket of my Royal Robbins.
I also carried the Kahrs in an Uncle Mike's small GunRunner belt pack. I know that "fanny packs" tend to scream gun in many situations. However, during the summer, when shorts are the order of the day, I found my bright blue and black GunRunner attracted very little attention. The weapon compartment of the GunRunner is concealed behind the two cargo pockets. Wallets, cameras, and other items can be accessed without compromising the concealment of a weapon. Additional features include a removable badge holder and a belt loop on the rear of the pouch for added security. This is one fanny pack that's at home on the trail, at the beach, or while biking.

PERFORMANCE
KAHR HANDGUNS


LOAD K9 MK9

Winchester 124 FMJ 1017 981

Winchester 115 Silvertip JHP 1063 1034

Speer 124 JHP Gold Dot 1097 1051

Federal 135 Personal Defense 997 951

Remington 115 JHP +P 1269 1103

Remington 124 JHP +P Golden Saber 1121 1065

*Winchester 115 JHP ++P 1244 1186

*Federal 115 JHP ++P 1180 1142

Remington 115 JHP ++P 1265 1201

Federal 124 ++P Hydra Shok 1103 1070

Bullet weight measured in grains, velocity in feet per second (fps). * Law enforcement only



Final Notes
My concluding thoughts and preferences about the Kahrs are brief. These pistols are reliable, durable, and shootable. I had hoped that Kahr would bring out and alloy frame model to reduce the weight. This was not to be, as the rail dimensions were not sufficient to hold up under extended shooting. But wait! While attending the 1999 SHOT Show in Atlanta, Frank Harris showed me the prototype of the polymer framed K9. As I write this, final work is being completed on the KP-9. According to the spec sheet on their Web site, weight no longer have an excuse to gripe! The KP-9 should be available by the first of 2000. Given the short history of the Kahr, and the remarkable success of the company, I predict that the company will continue to be a leader in the future.



KAHR Custom Shop Close-up
Laughridge also checkered the front strap and scalloped the frame behind the trigger. The offensive edges on the side release are also radiused.
In my examination of the Kahr pistols I found little to criticize. Sure, I prefer three dots over the bar-dot sights, but then that's a personal preference. The only place I found a truly objectionable edge was on the Kahr's slide release. Other than that, the little guns are great right out of the box. The actions were smooth, the sights were easy to acquire, and they were reliable. However, there are those who desire personalized modifications to meet their individual requirements or personal tastes. For those I recommend both Cylinder & Slide and Scott, McDougall & Associates (SM&A). For the record, they are listed in alphabetical order, not order of preference.
Bill Laughridge, Mr. Cylinder & Slide, has been known in the gunsmith community for many years. His handlebar mustache has become an internationally known trademark that is synonymous with quality weapons for professionals. Bill had extensive experience in what it takes to make sub-compact autos run, and his micro .45 ACP Adventurer is a perfect example (see Aug. '97 Combat Handguns). I sent the first MK9 I received to Bill for him to examine and let me know what he thought. His initial comments confirmed what I already knew. It is a quality product with no major flaws, but could stand some light touches from a custom smith.
Bill went to work on the MK9, with the understanding that less can be more. He worked the few rough edges, did some polishing, and applied a little of his magic. Much of what he did is so subtle you don't realize the changes until you place the C&S gun next to an original. Externally, the most notable improvement was the installation of a set small three-dot Novak sights. To assist in control, the front strap was given 30 LPI checkering and the back strap of the polymer grip was neatly stippled. The top of the slide was channeled, which reduces glare and is esthetically pleasing. While the original edges were not considered sharp, the edges of the frame and slide were broken. The slide lock was reduced in size and the edges radiused. A modification almost overlooked was the scalloped frame behind the trigger, which is reminiscent of the change between the Colt 1911 and 1911A1 pistols.
The trigger was rounded and all internal parts were checked for proper fit and polished. While I'd experienced no feeding problem with the Kahrs, C&S polished the feed ramp and chamber. Laughridge also beefed up the magazine springs to ensure reliability. The sides of the stainless slide were polished to a bright mirror finish that contrasts nicely with the matte frame. The final touch was the addition of the Cylinder & Slide name and logo to the slide. The result is a jewel of a pistol that's as reliable as it's handsome. In fact, it attracted a significant amount of attention at the Atlanta SHOT Show.
Scott, McDougall, & Associates have made a significant impact in the defensive gun market. Doug and Mac went after, and found, a niche in the market which needed filling. They initially made their name fixing and slicking up the little Colt .380 autos. Starting with the Government .380 single-action auto, they beveled, cut, and reworked this plain Jane pocket auto into something special. When the Mustang and Pony DAO pistols came out, they outdid themselves again. While I'm not an advocate of the .380 cartridge as a primary self-defense round, and neither are they, SM&A may have turned the little Colts into the ultimate pocket pistol.
The MK9 had not been out long when SM&A spotted the potential. They took a look at it and liked what they found. As a result, they now offer a package for the Kahr family. They start with reshaping, contouring and removing the sharp edges of the trigger. The ever-popular Novak low-profile sights are added with an option for tritium inserts. A complete dehorning is a must for a pocket pistol and they do it as well as anyone. The mag well is beveled and magazines are inspected. As with all their packages, reliability is essential and they test each pistol prior to returning it to the owner. SM&A then takes time to apply 25 LPI checking to the front strap for enhanced gun handling and recoil control. The entire gun is then refinished with durable GnomeKote as an option.
SM&A also offers custom services for the Colt Pocket Nine, NAA Guardian, all 1911 series pistols, and Remington 870 shotguns. They have an excellent Web site with a complete catalog of services. They are also part-time gun scribes and have an on-line magazine called Straight Shots. I've found that Doug and Scott understand what it means to "live" with a handgun for personnel protection. Their work is designed to make that easier by doing simple, yet effect, modifications to existing designs. While it may not be fancy, it works! And, as they say, "you can take that to the bank."


For more information, contact:
Cylinder & Slide
P.O. Box 937, Dept. GW/LE
Fremont, NE 68025
402-721-4277
www.cylinder-slide.com
Scott, McDougall & Associates
7950 Redwood Drive, Dept. GW/LE
Cotati, CA 94931
707-795-2264
www.colt380.com

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