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This micro .40 is a breakthrough in big-bore pocket pistols
Handguns p.58~61 and p.95
Dec. 1999
By Frank W. James

The Kahr MK40 is a diminutive-sized pistol in .40 S&W caliber and has a flush-mounted magazine with a 5+1 capacity.
The fact that the Kahr MK40 fits in an average size hand demonstrates how compact it really is.
Pocket pistol are most often carried where their name implies - in a pocket. Hence, their overwhelming need to be relatively small when compared to all other defensive handguns, either revolvers or autoloaders.
The reason that the semi-automatic design has always been popular for a pocket handgun is that semi-automatics have proven more adaptable to fitting inside a trouser's pocket or a vest pocket than revolvers. That's why the term refers to "Pocket Pistols" and not "Pocket Revolvers".
Unfortunately, pocket pistols have never enjoyed a great reputation at stopping bad guys, and that has been the reason behind their waning popularity as the consuming public becomes increasingly better informed. The modern view is that one should have not just a gun, but a gun that works - and works well at stopping the bad guy.
Until recently, few advancements have been accomplished for this category of defensive handguns, but just over a year ago Kahr introduced the MK9 - the Micro-Kahr - and it was a major advancement in small, but powerful, defensive pistols.
Well, now Kahr has taken their design a step further and achieved a significant technological breakthrough in terms of packaging a powerful, yet accurate self-defense pistol in a platform that will easily fit within any pocket pistol size definition. It is the Kahr MK40. This new Micro-Kahr is a Forty, as in ".40 S&W"; and believe me, it shoots!
The little pistol had relatively mild recoil, in spite of its small size and large caliber.
I have never been a big fan of the 9x19mm round, but the introduction last year of the Kahr MK9 has done much to help me bend some of my prejudices. The Kahr MK9 that I have been shooting for almost a year now has proven itself to be (1) reliable, (2) accurate and (3) easy to carry and conceal, but the fact remained it was still a nine. I like big bores, and I was among a chorus of those telling Kahr to make the MK series in a bigger bore diameter.
Well, Kahr listened. Boy, did they ever. The MK40 from Kahr is a breakthrough achievement because here for the first time is a true pocket pistol by almost any size definition you care to use, and it is also that most exclusive of defensive pistols - a true big bore.
The Kahr MK40 is the same size and weight as the previously seen MK9 in 9x19mm caliber. The MK40 is 5.4 inches long in overall length, and not counting the sights it is only 4 1/16 inches from the top of the slide to the bottom of the magazine floorplate. The MK40, like all Kahr pistols, is less than an inch wide. The barrel length is three inches. (On auto pistols the barrel is measured from the end of the muzzle to the back of the hood, or that portion of the barrel that rests against the breechface when the gun is in battery.) The MK40 weighs 22 ounces.
Some may question this last little fact because in the current market there exist a fair number of revolvers that weigh less than a pound, but with the .40 caliber chambering I'm glad that the MK40 weighs 22 ounces because it makes shooting this little pocket rocket a pleasure. I mean it. It was easy and fun to run this gun on the range against both paper and steel.
SPECIFICATIONS
KAHR MK40 .40 S&W AUTO PISTOL
Maker: Kahr Arms
Dept. GAH
130 Goddard Memorial Dr., Worcester, MA 01603
Action Type: Locked-breech semi-automatic pistol
with Double-Action-Only trigger
Caliber: .40 S&W
Capacity: 5+1
Overall length: 5.4 inches
Barrel length: 3 inches
Weight: 22 ounces
Sights: Three dot fixed
Finish: Bright polished stainless
Grips: Wrap-around rubber
In spite of its small size, the kahr MK40 has high-visibility fixed sights with three-dot inserts.
The Kahr MK40 is the latest in a series of pistols that have demonstrated one of the best double-action-only (DAO) trigger pulls ever to be found on a semi-automatic pistol. For someone who has been a critic of DAO guns, I have to admit this one, like all the Kahr models, is good.
My criticism against DAO auto pistols, or DAO revolvers for that matter, is a simple one. They are hard to shoot for finite accuracy. The argument in favor of the DAO concentrates on two other aspects of handgun shooting - training the beginning shooter, and keeping the operating mechanism simple, safe and fast.
A DAO auto pistol is consistent in its method of operation. The shooter experiences the same trigger pull each time he fires the gun. Many experienced law enforcement firearms instructors have told me that it is easier to teach a beginning shooter who is equipped with a DAO design and pistol.
For a gun meant to be utilized in a self-defense application, there are merits to the DAO design. It is simple and therefore quick to operate during moments of extreme stress. There is no manual safety to disengage, and the gun operates in exactly the same manner as the traditional swing-out cylinder revolver. There is no need for fine motor skills to operate the gun. Just point, aim and complete the trigger pull.
Added to all this is the excellence of the Kahr double-action trigger pull. It is smooth and consistent. On my trigger pull scale the test MK40 measured between 10 and 10 1/2 pounds in terms of double-action pull weight. The test Kahr MK40 came with two magazines. One is flush-fit to the gun and has a five-round capacity, while the second extends below the grip and has a six-round capacity. The bottom of the extended magazine has a black plastic covering to increase its purchase by the shooter's hand. Deputy Jim Martin of the White County Sheriff's Office in Monticello, Indiana, who helped me test the MK40, felt this covering was a great benefit when we shot this gun for accuracy.
The pistol is easily field-stripped down to six basic components.
Chambering a pistol as small as the MK40 in .40 S&W is an engineering accomplishment because the .40 S&W round is an intense round, both in terms of chamber pressure and in terms of its power level. Initially, the thought was that with the short barrel of the MK40, the velocities of the ammunition would be demonstrably lower, while the gun would probably kick like a mule.
The truth is both assumptions were wrong. Martin probably explained it best when after firing the first round, he looks at me, and stated, "This thing don't kick bad at all. I thought it was going to far worse than it is." He then proceeded to put a series of impact touching hits on the white-painted steel of a non-falling Pepper Popper. The fun aspect of testing this gun came when Martin and I moved to the two Skipper targets on my range. The Skipper target is a humanoid silhouette that weighs approximately 32 pounds. It is held up by a bail on the back that is seated against a short pin that sticks straight out the back of the upward post. Immediately below the pin holding the bail is a second longer pin that prevents the target from falling once it has been dislodged by the first strike. The idea behind this is to create a target that requires multiple hits to neutralize as well as one that is able to withstand multiple hits from medium-bore handguns if the hits are not properly placed during a Drugs and Armor reactive drill. If multiple hits to the center of mass fail to neutralize the target, then the shooter must automatically transition his sight picture to the head. There a solid hit from even a 9x19mm will dislodge the Skipper from the second pin and drop the steel target.
It makes for a good training target, if used sparingly, and it is also a good gauge as to the power of the bullet strike. A full-bore Magnum revolver will often hit the Skipper hard enough to drop it with one round. Hardball .45s will usually drop it with two rounds, while .38s and 9mms normally require the use of head shots.
Deputy Martin drops a 32 pound Skipper metal reactive target with just two rounds from the Kahr MK40.
The pistol performed reliably with this section of ammunition and proved to be able to deliver very good accuracy at 25 yards.
With all that explained, you still couldn't understand my surprise when Martin's first run on a Skipper dropped it with two rounds of Black Hills 155-grain JHP ammo. And it wasn't a fluke, because it soon became routine for both of us to drop the Skippers with two rounds. The rounds had to be really poorly placed for it take a third round to drop one of these heavy pieces of steel.
Next, the gun was tried on paper, and here is where the rubber net the road, so to speak, because one of the negative things we both experienced with the Kahr MK40 was the small size of its reduced grip. There isn't a whole lot to hang onto with this pistol, so it's hard to imagine it is going to shoot really good groups. Added to this is the fact that Editor Kerby Smith likes all pistols to be tested at 25 yards for target accuracy.
Obviously, our best groups resulted anytime we were within seven yards of the target. Moving away from the paper made the groups grow in size, but I was still able with Federal 135-grain Personal Defense Hydra-Shok ammo to put five rounds into 3 1/2 inches at 25 yards. Was it a fluke? Probably, because I couldn't duplicate it during the remainder of the test session, but I did get several more groups that measured under five inches and one other that came close to four inches.
Still, that's pretty good shooting from a gun as small as this one. I challenge you to take your favorite .380 or .32 pocket pistol and go out and beat four inches with five rounds at 25 yards. I'm not sure I can because I don't believe those smaller calibers are capable of this level of accuracy.
All of this would mean little if we were talking about a gun that threw a pip-squeak round at rock-throwing velocity, by the chronograph said otherwise. You can examine the velocity table and search for your favorite .40 S&W round, but the fact remains the velocities were comparable to anything I've seen from far bigger guns. The Cor-Bon series of loads were naturally the fastest in terms of pure speed, while the Federal Personal defense series of .40 ammunition was the most accurate in our experience with the test pistol. Yet, all the loads tested exhibited good velocity readings, and when shot on heavy steel, they took the targets down, often with the minimum of two hits.
SHOOTING RESULTS
KAHR MK40 .40 S&W AUTOLOADING PISTOL
MANUFACTURER BULLET WEIGHT & TYPE # OF ROUNDS TESTED AVG. VELOCITY
COR-BON BEE-SAFE 101-GRAIN JSP 5 1,245
COR-BON 135-GRAIN JHP 5 1,188
FEDERAL PERSON DEFENSE 135-GRAIN HYDRA-SHOK 5 1,122
COR-BON 150-GRAIN JHP 5 1,097
BLACK HILLS 155-GRAIN JHP 5 1,023
HORNADY 155-GRAIN XTP JHP 4 1,103
SPEER GOLD DOT 155-GRAIN GD-JHP 5 1,147
COR-BON 165-GRAIN JHP 5 1,068
FEDERAL 165-GRAIN HYDRA-SHOK 5 972
SPEER GOLD DOT 165-GRAIN GD-JHP 5 942
BLACK HILLS 180-GRAIN JHP 5 918
FEDERAL 180-GRAIN HYDRA-SHOK 5 935
HORNADY 180-GRAIN XTP JHP 6 942
WINCHESTER SUBSONIC 180-GRAIN JHP 5 911
The author used an Uncle Mike's Sidekick holster (left) and a DeSantis IWB holster with both his Kahr pistols.
The Kahr MK40 is an impressive little pistol. I've carried its smaller brother for some time now in an Uncle Mike's Sidekick (size 3) pocket holster. Guess what I will be carrying in the future in my left front trousers pocket? I highly recommend the Kahr MK40 because it is truly a breakthrough achievement in terms of packaging power and accuracy in a size that was formerly reserved for weak sisters and ineffectual calibers and defensive handguns. The MK40 is no weak sister, and it has the accuracy to produce hits at 25 yards while demonstrating the power necessary to neutralize heavy steel targets. The Kahr MK40 is an advancement in pocket pistol design that is like no other pocket pistol in the history of small arms. If you don't believe me, examine one at your nearest stocking dealer and shoot it at your first opportunity.
I say, again, the Kahr MK40 is a breakthrough achievement in pocket pistol design.


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