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Three Carry Guns,
Three Calibers,
Three Action Types,
Three Shooters.
What Do You Get?
Three opinions, of Course.
Guns & Ammo p.46~52
Oct. 1999
Staff Report

Carrying Capacity: The three snubbies and their respective payloads (from top), Kahr K40, S&W Model 19, Para Ordnance P12.45.
Our self-imposed goal - on the surface - seemed simple. Select three representative carry guns of different action type and try to arrive at some conclusions as to the strengths and weaknesses of each. Kind of an unbiased comparison - well, at least as unbiased as a varied group of staffers with different inbred biases could make it.
Our criteria for the three was pretty basic. Each handgun had to represent a different action type, each had to be chambered for a different (yet serious) cartridge, and each had to be as compact as that particular cartridge would allow, taking the need for controllability into question, of course.
After much haggling, we decided that no personal sidearms could be involved. No slicked-up, tricked out, well-broken-in favorites. Just out-of-the-box shootin' irons. Our choices were as follows: The Smith & Wesson Model 19 2 1/2-inch; a .357 Magnum double-action revolver, the Kahr K40 a 3 1/2-inch barreled double-action-only auto in .40 S&W, and the Para-Ordnance P12.45; a 3 1/2-inch barreled single-action auto in .45 ACP.
We think this is as good a three-gun, three-cartridge spectrum as would be possible to come up with. The DA revolver, represented by the S&W Model 19, has outlived fad and fancy and is the only viable choice for anyone who simply can't abide an auto. The DAO auto represents state of the art in carry and service pistols and, in an excellent specimen such as the Kahr, the trigger action is good enough so that the SA option isn't that much of a loss. The SA auto, naturally, would have to be a 1911, of which the chopped, double-stack Para-Ord is and outstanding representation. The three loads - .357 Magnum, .40 S&W and .45 ACP - pretty much speak for themselves as far as track records go.
One other thing. The price range of all three guns runs from $430 on up to $750. As fine as all three are, these are production guns - not slicked-up custom jobs running about a grand-and-a-half or two grand per copy.

SPECIFICATIONS
Model: S&W Model 19 Kahr K40 Para-Ordnance P12.45
Action: DA revolver DAO auto SA auto
Caliber: .357 Magnum .40 S&W .40 ACP
Capacity: 6 rounds 7 rounds 11 rounds
Barrel length: 2 1/2 inches 3 1/2 inches 3 1/2 inches
Overall length: 8 1/16 inches 6 inches 7 inches
Weight: 33.4 ounces 25 ounces 34 ounces
Sights: Adjustable Fixed Fixed
Finish: Blued Stainless Blued
Price: $434 $602 $750
The Kahr's excellent DAO trigger and overall manageability in rapid fire resulted in fine 7-yard results with Winchester WinClean 180-grain FMJ ammo (right).
I shoot autos a lot, but I'm basically a revolver guy. I like the "either it's ready to fire or it isn't loaded" simplicity of a wheel-gun. I think the Model 19 here is tops in a few areas. The first, for me, is the range of ammo it'll digest. I tend to shoot guns I like a lot and "magnums forever" won't fly with a K-frame. I like those good adjustable sights and the instant option for a deliberate single-action shot. The critical factor of the defensive revolver, of course, is the double-action trigger pull, and that of this particular stock Model 19 is plenty good enough for me. If it wasn't, I'd make it that way. The Model 19 just feels better, and I feel better being able to control the mechanism to a greater extent than I would with an auto. The Kahr and Para-Ord are as good as autos get, and I'm well aware of the advantages of an auto, although I think they've been overstated by auto shooters. But even if they're all true, I don't care about them enough to give up a revolver.

- Payton Miller

Packable and powerful: The Kahr K40 double-action-only auto and a De Santis rig make a tough-to-beat carry combo.
KAHR K40 ELITE
The Kahr K40 represents two of the latest wrinkles in defensive ordnance: (1) it's chambered for the .40 S&W, and (2) it's a double-action-only auto (and a stainless one at that). Where the Model 19 and the Para-Ordnance P12 can be viewed as modified versions of classic designs (i.e. the DA revolver and the ubiquitous Browning 1911), the Kahr is relatively new on the scene. But this shouldn't deter any traditionalists out there because the K40 is one of - if not the - best examples or its type to be had. At 25 ounces, it's the lightest of the three , being a full 9 ounces lighter than the Para Ordnance.
Since we're analyzing the K40 in conjunction with the cartridge it's chambered for, there's good news. The .40 S&W is remarkably efficient from the K40's 3 1/2-inch barrel. The 155-grain Federal Classic JHP load averaged 1,101 fps from our test pistol, while the heftier 180-grain black Hills JHP clocked slightly under the 1,000 fps mark. And all this out of a pistol that a decade ago would not have been feasible size-wise as a 9mm.
It's internal hammer configuration, excellent ergonomics and DAO simplicity make it an extraordinarily user-friendly carry gun. One big plus for those who are uncomfortable grabbing hold at a fat-handled double-stack (one staffer likens it to grasping a 2x4), the Kahr is a trim, elegant single stack. And it's very accurate, more so than it needs to be, in fact. Of course, all the inherent accuracy in the world is useless without a manageable trigger pull, and the Kahr has one of the very best DA pulls we've ever seen - a remarkably easy 7 pounds with just the slightest hint of stacking toward the end of the stroke.
At 7 yards on a standard silhouette target, groups ran around 2 1/2 inches rapid fire using Winchester 180-grain WinClean ammo. At 25 yards in deliberate rested fire, the Kahr was no less impressive - four shots into a 1 1/2-inch cluster with one flyer pushing things out to 2 1/2 inches. Again, at 25 yards, the Kahr responded well to 180-grain loads - in this case, Black Hills JHPs. The fixed, three-dot tritium sights for the Kahr were excellent, quick to acquire on that broad sighting plane, yet unobtrusive enough to blend in with the sleek, snag-less look of the pistol.
Off the bags: At 25 yards from a rest, the Kahr delivered outstanding groups with Black Hills 180-grain JHPs.
I'm a long-time revolver fan and have used a Smith & Wesson 2 1/2-inch Model 66 - the stainless steel version of the S&W Model 19 Payton liked - for years as a house and hiking gun. Nonetheless, I retired it to the safe and now use the Kahr K40 Elite for my everyday defensive pistol for several reasons. It delivers 6+1 rounds of .40 S&W 180-grain ammunition at 960 fps from its 3 1/2-inch barrel into a 2 1/2-inch group at 25 yards and will do it with 165 and 155-grain ammo at listed velocities as well. It is small, flat, concealable, fits my hand perfectly and points naturally. It has never jammed in more than 850 rounds of ammunition, and I've only cleaned it twice. The trigger pull is smooth and light. The steel frame insures that the recoil impulse is manageable, unlike some polymer-framed guns and, at 30-ounces charged with seven cartridges, it is very carryable.

- Jeff John

Though I gave all of our three guns and calibers the honest benefit of the doubt during this evaluation, I have to admit to a favorite. It would be disingenuous of me if I did not admit to a certain prejudice. I have always liked the .45 ACP cartridge and the Government Model (and variants) auto pistol. Currently such a combo resides in my bedside nightstand. It should come as no surprise, then, that the Para-Ord edged out the S&W and Kahr as my gun of choice. The effectiveness of the round is legendary, and I have been a fan of Para-Ordnance products virtually from their inception. I personally own a P12 and have found it to be effective, reliable and (despite the all-steel construction and double-stack mag) concealable and not difficult to carry for an extended period. The only thing that could make the gun better, in my eyes, would be the addition of the new LDA (light double action) feature that is currently being offered in Para-Ord's bigger brother, the P14.

- Garry James

THE UPSHOT?
Of the three guns, all had enough power, more than enough accuracy and the requisite amount of reliability (100 percent). The edge in ammo versatility went, of course to the .357/.38 Special Model 19. For simplicity, sleekness and overall carryability, the Kahr was judged the best. For firepower, though the Para-Ord P12.45 would undoubtedly launch the most and biggest projectiles in the shortest amount of time. The ultimate question, who liked what, was a three-way split. It all boiled down to who shot what gun best. Assuming sufficient power, accuracy and reliability, no individual strength or weakness of any handgun is going to override a strong individual preference, rational or otherwise. And that brings us to final chestnut - originally coined by a shotgunner - that applies just as well to defensive handguns:
"Find a gun you shoot well and keep shooting it until you find one that you can shoot better."
SHORT-BARREL BALLISTICS
S&W Model 19
Barrel length: 2 1/2 inches
Caliber: .357 Magnum
Kahr K40
Barrel length: 3 1/2 inches
Caliber: .40 S&W
Para-Ordnance P12.45
Barrel length: 3 1/2 inches
Caliber: .45 ACP
100-grain Winchester USA JHP
Average: 1,176 fps
Extreme spread: 7 fps
165-grain Winchester BAB
Average: 1,069 fps
Extreme spread: 21 fps
185-grain Remington Golden Sabor JHP
Average: 959 fps
Extreme spread: 18 fps
125-grain Speer GDHP
Average: 1,267fps
Extreme spread: 32 fps
155-grain Federal Classic JHP
Average: 1,101 fps
Extreme spread: 13 fps
200-grain Hornady Custom JHP
Average: 855 fps
Extreme spread: 44 fps
158-grain Black Hills JHP
Average: 1,099 fps
Extreme spread: 19 fps
180-grain Black Hills JHP
Average: 958 fps
Extreme spread: 8 fps
230-grain Black Hills JHP
Average: 759 fps
Extreme spread: 20 fps

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